Changing of Asian Outlooks and New Travel Demands are the Emerging Factors for Expanding Tourism Markets Globally

Dilip Kumar Bhadra

Abstract


This paper has focused on some basic Asian outlooks and inherited homogeneous characteristics, especially social & cultural traditions, values, ethnicity and emotions. These are predominant factors for the peoples of Southeast, South and East-Asian countries that have influenced much on decision-making matters in families as well as in societies. These influencing factors are also responsible for expanding tourism markets globally. Indeed, long period colonial exploitation & struggle and gradually social transformation have prepared Asian peoples growing their self-reliance, self-esteem and the economic uplift that have brought to changes more in their lifestyles and freethinking about the world and other societies. Asians’ long economic backwardness, prejudice and dominated anti-ethic values have been disappearing with faster growing of individualism, nationalism and economic development of Asian peoples. All these issues are more or less responsible for changing the outlook of Asian inhabitants and preparing them to be widened more their traveling perceptions about world tourism attractions and different society values. This paper has discussed elaborately on these factors and analysed the impacts on decision-making matters for tourism participation based on study survey results and other documents. Asian societies have been accustomed to modern technology & communication and the present global interactions are influencing them much in the new way of thinking, creating demand for visiting other societies and western world. Present young generations are thirst for sharing knowledge of unseen and unknown values with others. All these factors have some positive roles increasing the number of Asian travelers gradually. This paper also presents a habitual marketing nature and limits of expenditure of Asian travelers.

Keywords


Asian Outlooks; Travel Demands; Expanding Tourism Markets; Cultural Values & Identities; Changing Attitudes for Tourism; Communication & Technological impacts

Full Text:

PDF

References


References:

Marcia Carteret, M. Ed. (2011); ‘Asian Cultures, Cultural Values of Asian Patients and Families: Dimensions of Culture: Cross-CulturalCommunications for Health Care Professionals’;

Am J. Phys Anthropol. (2002), Jun, 118(2):146-53; ‘Extreme mDNAHomogeneity in Continental Asian Populations’, Oota H(1), Kitano T, Jin F, Yuasa I, Wang L, Ueda;

Ko-Hsun Huang & Yi-Shin Deug (2008);’Social Interaction Design inCultural Context: A case Study of a Traditional Social Activity’, Vol-2& No-2;

Arthur Hu (1985); ‘An Introduction to Basic Asian Values’ posted inHu’s What’s on First, Weird Staff Asians; Blog on Asian AmericanEducation…April 25, 2012;

Feng Yi Huang (Chapter-14); ‘The Role of Western and AsianBackpackers in Taiwan: Behaviour, Motivations and Cultural Diversity’Dec 5, 2007’;

Prof. Hilary du Cros (2014); ‘New Models of Travel Behaviour for Independent Youth Urban Cultural Tourists’, Working Paper Series No-217;

The World Tourism Organisation: ‘UNWTO Tourism Highlights’ (2014), 2014 Edition, p-177;

Kim, Bryan S. K.; Yang, Peggy H.; Aykuison, Donald R., Wolfe, MarenM.; Hong, Sehee (2001),’Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, Feature Article’ (2015), Vol-7 (4) 343-361;

Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia (2013), ‘World Tourism Rankings’;

Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia (2013), ‘East Asian Cultural Sphere’;;

Clobert, M., Saroglou, V., Hwang, K.-K. & Soong, W.-L. ((xxxx); ‘EastAsian Religious Tolererance: A Myth or a Reality ? EmpericalInvestigations of Religious Prejudice in East Asian Socities’, Journal of Cross-Cultural Phychology’, xx, xx-xx;

Arthur Hu, (April 2012): ‘Introduction to Basic Asian Values’,. AsianDevelopment Outlook 2014: Fiscal Policy for Inclusive Growth,Publication’: April 2014; published in ‘Dimensions of Culture;

Regional Economic Outlook, Asia (April 28 2011): ‘Robust Growth, But Inflation Causing Concern’, IMF Survey online:

Tina Aridas & Valentina Pasquali (2013); ‘Countries with the HighestGDP Average Growth’, 2003-2013, p-31;

IMF World Economic Database (2013); ‘Cumulative Real GDP Growth,1990-1998 and 1990-2006 in Selected Countries’, see Wikipedia also,‘List of countries by real GDP growth rate’;

BBC News Asia (30 Jan 2014): ‘Asian Global Travel Boom’;

Regional Economic Outlook (28 April 2011): ‘Asia: Robust Growth, But Inflation Causing Concern’, IMF Survey online;

Barton, Thomas F., Robert C. Kingsbury, and Gerald R. Showalter.(1970): Southeast Asia in Maps, Chicago, Denoyer-Geppert Company;

ITB World Travel Trends Report (2014/2015): ‘Prepared by IPKInternational on behalf of ITB Berlin’

Desmond Choong, Dr Yuwa Hedrick-Wong (2014): ‘The Future ofOutbound Travel in Asia/Pacific’, p-21;

Jan Servaes (2003): ‘Communication for Development and Social Change, SAGE Publications’ by arrangement with UNESCO and JanServaes;

Barbara Schneider & Youngsook Lees (1990): ‘The East Asian culturalTradition’, American Anthropology & Education Quarterly, Wiley-Blackwell, Vol. 21, p 358-377;

Eeuroculturer (May 25, 2014): ‘Lost in Freedom? The Dilemma of Having Too Much Freedom’; The Euroculture Magazine;

Clobert, M., Saroglou, V., Hwang, K.-K., & Soong, W.-L. (2011):. ‘EastAsian religious tolerance:A Myth or a Reality? Empirical investigations of Religious Prejudice in East Asian Societies’;

ADB's Asian Development Outlook (April 2014): ‘Fiscal Policy for Inclusive Growth’, Asian Development Bank;

World Population Data Sheet 2013:

GDP Annual Growth Rate - Countries – List (2015): Table witheconomic indicators data for several countries;

Tina Aridas & Valentina Pasquali (March, 2013): ‘Countries with the Highest GDP Average Growth’, 2003-2013;

World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) 2014: UNWTO Tourism Highlights, 2014 Edition;

Wiki, Forked, Proteus:’ Eastern Philosophy Philosophical Methods’;

The Euroculturer (2014): Euro Culture Magazine;

Wikipedia: Cross-cultural differences in decision-making;

Ko-Hsun Huang and Yi-Shin Deng (2008): ‘Social Interaction Designin Cultural Context: A Case Study of a Traditional Social Activity,International Journal of Design’, Vol 2, No 2, -81-96, 2008;

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, (UIS) (2011): ‘Adult and Youth Literacy by country, National, Regional and Global Trends, 1985-2015’;

Friedrich Huebler (10 May 2008): International Education StatisticsAnalysis; UNESCO

Matthew Schieltz, eHow Contributor: ‘How to Reduce Prejudice &Decimation Against Other Social Groups’; People of our everyday lifemagazine;

Greg Richards (2011): ‘Tourism Trends: Tourism, Culture and CulturalRoutes’; article 37, Nov 2014;

Liping A. Cai ( ): ‘Japanese Female Travelers – A Unique Outbound Market’; Asia-Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 5(1), 16-24;

Srrimas Somboon (2011): ‘Similarities in SEA’, TSEA P1, Sheridon;

Hilary du Cros (2014) (‘New Models of Travel Behavior forIndependent Asia Youths urban cultural Tourists’, Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series 217.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.